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California bay is a medium to a large native ornamental broadleaf evergreen tree or shrub that has an upright, dense, and rounded habit.
California Bay Laurel
In Oregon, it is known as the Oregon myrtle. It may grow from 30 to 75 feet tall and 30 to 75 feet wide. It tends to grow larger near water and is more shrub-like in drier areas. The leaves are dark green, shiny, lanced-shaped, and aromatic. In the spring, tiny creamy-colored fragrant flowers appear in clusters. The fruits are rounded to elliptical and green to purple drupes that ripen in the fall.
The foliage, twigs, and flowers of this tree are very aromatic. It is a member of the Lauraceae or Laurel family, and it is the only species in the genus Umbellularia. This tree is native to southwest Oregon and portions of California.
It is typically found in the Pacific coastal range, the Sierra Mountains, the southern portions of California, and northwest Mexico. They are found in moist canyons and near ponds or streams. The tree was introduced as an ornamental by David Douglas in The genus name, Umbellulariais derived from its umbel-shaped blooms. The species name, Californica, means "of California" which references its native habitat.
Many of its common names are derived from the characteristics of its leaves, fruits, or wood.
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The California bay prefers full sun to partial shade. It requires moist, loamy, sandy, or clay soils with an acid to neutral pH. This tree does well in coastal forests and along stream edges. It can be trained to be a large shrub, but heavy pruning should be avoided. The California bay is not related to the myrtle or laurel trees of the Mediterranean. This tree's wood is typically used for woodworking commercially.
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The USDA recommends exercising caution if using any portion of this tree as food, seasoning, or medication because of its strong chemical properties. This tree should not be used as a source of bay leaves used in cooking. The leaves of the California bay release pungent oils when they are crushed or torn. Contact with the leaves may cause skin irritation in some people, and the fragrance may also cause sneezing and headaches.
This tree is enjoyed by birds and small mammals as a source of food, shelter, and habitat. Consider this tree in a park or open space for shade or screening. It may also be used on banks and slopes for soil stabilization. Beetle borers, leaf blotch miner, thrips, and cushion scale may be seen.
Foraging and Harvesting California Bay Laurel Nuts
It is the primary host of a fungus that causes a disease known as Sudden Oak Death. Armillaria or Honey fungus, anthracnose, and white mottled rot may also occur. This tree is also susceptible to wind and snow damage in its native habitat due to severe wind and rainstorms. Loropetalum chinense. Myrica californica. Tweet this Page Share on Facebook. Previously known as: Oreodaphne californica Tetranthera californica.
Phonetic Spelling um-BEL-ew-lah-ree-a ka-li-FORN-i-ka Description California bay is a medium to a large är kalifornien laurel ätbar ornamental broadleaf evergreen tree or shrub that has an upright, dense, and rounded habit. It has also been used as an insecticide to repel fleas. The wood is very hard and is used for cabinets, veneer for furniture, interior trim, and woodenware.
Birds, squirrels, and mice feed on the seeds and use the tree for shelter. In the early spring, deer and goats may eat the young sprouts when the leaves are less aromatic. Exercise caution if any part of this tree is used for food, seasoning, or medicinal purposes. Dimensions: Height: 30 ft.