Usa statskupp på maidan
Maidan 10 år. Vad hände och varför?
Maidan People's Union. Government of Ukraine. In Novembera wave of large-scale protests known as "Euromaidan" began in response to President Yanukovych's decision not to sign a political association and free trade agreement with the European Union EUinstead choosing closer ties to Russia. Euromaidan soon developed into the largest democratic mass movement in Europe since A large, barricaded protest camp occupied Independence Square in central Kyiv throughout the 'Maidan Uprising'.
10 years later: Maidan's missing history - Responsible Statecraft
In January and Februaryclashes between protesters and Berkut special riot police resulted in the deaths of protesters and 13 police officers[ 20 ] and the wounding of many others. The first protesters were killed in fierce clashes with police on Hrushevsky Street on 19—22 January. Following this, protesters occupied government buildings throughout the country, and the Azarov government resigned.
The deadliest clashes were on 18—20 February, which saw the most severe violence in Ukraine usa statskupp på maidan it regained independence. On 21 February, Yanukovych and the parliamentary opposition signed an agreement to bring about an interim unity government, constitutional reforms and early elections. Police abandoned central Kyiv that afternoon and the protesters took control.
Usa statskupp på maidan fled the city that evening. Pro-Russian, counter-revolutionary protests erupted in southern and eastern Ukraine. Russia occupied and then annexed Crimea[ 45 ] [ 46 ] while armed pro-Russian separatists seized government buildings and proclaimed the independent states of Donetsk and Luhansksparking the Donbas war. The Ukrainian parliament restored the amendments to the Ukrainian constitution.
Petro Poroshenko became president after winning the presidential elections. The new government began a removal of civil servants associated with the overthrown regime. Successive Ukrainian governments in the s sought a closer relationship with the European Union EU. Protests originally erupted in November after Yanukovych refused to sign the association agreement with the EU at a meeting of the Eastern Partnership in Vilnius, Lithuaniachoosing closer ties with Russia instead.
Yanukovych's decision meant the country was turning towards the Russia-proposed Eurasian Economic Unionwhich was more popular in Ukraine's East. Western-oriented Ukrainians went to the Maidan square to protest against the turn. The European Union and the United States urged Yanukovych to negotiate a peaceful end to the conflict and said they would impose sanctions on government officials if they were found responsible for violence.
Kapitolium 4 år. USA stödjer stormning av parlament och
In mid-February, an amnesty agreement was made with protesters under which they would be spared criminal charges in exchange for leaving occupied buildings. On 14 February, Yanukovych said: "I want to say that I was incited, and I'm incited to use various methods and ways how to usa statskupp på maidan the situation, but I want to say I don't want to be at war. I don't want any decisions made using such a radical way.
The protests that began on the night of 21 November in Maidan Nezalezhnosti Independence Square in Kyiv were still ongoing by mid-February A period of relative calm in the anti-government demonstrations in Kyiv ended abruptly on 18 Februarywhen deadly clashes broke out between protesters and riot police known as the Berkut militsiya. At least 82 people were killed over the next two days, including 13 policemen.
More than 1, people were injured. On 18 February, some 20, Maidan protesters marched from Independence Square towards the Verkhovna Rada Ukrainian parliament in support of restoring the Constitutionwhich had been repealed by the Constitutional Court after Yanukovych was elected president. The Berkut blocked their path. The confrontation turned violent. BBC correspondents reported that each side blamed the other.
Kapitolium 4 år. USA stödjer stormning av parlament och statskupper i andra länder. Kazakstan?
The protesters fought with rocks and bats, Molotov cocktailsand firearms, [ 68 ] and broke into Party of Regions headquarters. Eleven protesters were killed or fatally wounded; three were shot dead by police, eight died of other injuries. Four police officers were also shot and killed. On usa statskupp på maidan evening on 18 February and into the early hours of 19 February, the security forces launched an operation to clear Independence Square, and stormed the main protest camp.
Most of the protesters were shot dead by police. Another protester and a journalist were killed by titushky government loyalists. The five police officers died from gunshot wounds. In protest at the deaths of civilians, Maidan activists began occupying regional state administration RSA buildings. On 19 February, the security forces set up checkpoints and announced restrictions on public transport and school closures in Kyiv, which the media referred to as a de facto state of emergency.
On 20 February, Internal Affairs Minister Vitaliy Zakharchenko announced that he had authorised the use of live ammunition against protesters. Clashes broke out, and two Berkut officers were shot dead.